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Role and function
Choline Bitartrate (USP)
Provides choline, a nutrient used by the body to produce acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory, learning, and muscle function.
Vitamin B1 – Thiamine (USP)
Helps the body convert food into energy and supports normal nervous system function.
Vitamin B2 – Riboflavin (USP)
Supports energy metabolism and helps protect cells from oxidative stress.
Vitamin B3 – Niacin (USP)
Helps convert food into energy and supports normal cellular and nervous system function.
Vitamin B6 (USP)
Contributes to normal neurotransmitter synthesis, protein metabolism, and nervous system function.
Vitamin B12 (USP)
Supports normal nerve function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis.
Folic Acid (USP)
Supports DNA synthesis, cell division, and normal blood formation.
Valerian Extract (USP)
Traditionally used to support relaxation and sleep. Evidence for its effectiveness varies, and it may cause drowsiness.
Saffron Extract (MS)
Being studied for potential effects on mood and emotional well-being; evidence depends on the preparation and dose.
Royal Jelly (JP)
A bee-derived substance containing proteins, lipids, and other nutrients. Its specific health benefits are not firmly established, and it may trigger allergic reactions.
